Have there been reports of negative side-effects such as anxiety and nightmares from sexual abuse prevention programs?

• A. False
• B. True
• C. No studies have shown side effects
• D. Only positive effects

Answer: (B)

Yes. Sexual abuse prevention programs can produce distress for some children, including anxiety and nightmares. While these programs educate kids about safety and how to recognize and report unsafe situations, the subject matter can be triggering for some, especially if content is presented in a way that feels graphic or fear-based, or for children with prior trauma. Research recognizes that negative emotional reactions can occur, though they are not universal and can be mitigated with age-appropriate, trauma-informed approaches, supportive delivery, and follow-up. So acknowledging the possibility of such side effects makes the statement true.